The Path Constraint is a Position controller. I have the impression that it might behave differently.
So I recreated a scene where my camera and target were constrained to two circular paths.
I then printed the values you posted in my script to see what the Slave sees, and indeed, while the Transform property worked as expected, the position and vectors were wrong.
2017-03-28 14:53:30: 0: INFO: Starting MAXScript Job...
2017-03-28 14:53:30: 0: INFO: SliderTime:48f
2017-03-28 14:53:30: 0: INFO: CurrentTime:0f
2017-03-28 14:53:30: 0: INFO: DU.CurrentFrame:48
2017-03-28 14:53:30: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform without At Time context is (matrix3 [-0.125329,0.365184,-0.92246] [-0.992115,-0.0461321,0.11653] [0,0.929791,0.368087] [1.90735e-05,21.4642,-353.062])
2017-03-28 14:53:30: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform At Time 48 is (matrix3 [-0.125329,0.365184,-0.92246] [-0.992115,-0.0461321,0.11653] [0,0.929791,0.368087] [1.90735e-05,21.4642,-353.062])
2017-03-28 14:53:30: 0: INFO: campos:[336.155,-4.80825e-06,110]
2017-03-28 14:53:30: 0: INFO: target_pos:[58.3095,0,0]
2017-03-28 14:53:30: 0: INFO: global_ray:(ray [336.155,-4.80825e-06,110] [-0.929784,0,-0.368105])
2017-03-28 14:53:30: 0: INFO: camUp:[-0.368105,0,0.929784]
2017-03-28 14:53:30: 0: INFO: camRight:[0,1,0]
2017-03-28 14:53:30: 0: INFO: Finished MAXScript Job in 0.521 sec.
2017-03-28 14:53:36: 0: INFO: Starting MAXScript Job...
2017-03-28 14:53:36: 0: INFO: SliderTime:49f
2017-03-28 14:53:36: 0: INFO: CurrentTime:0f
2017-03-28 14:53:36: 0: INFO: DU.CurrentFrame:49
2017-03-28 14:53:36: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform without At Time context is (matrix3 [-0.0627898,0.367376,-0.927951] [-0.998027,-0.0231131,0.0583811] [0,0.929785,0.368102] [2.05711e-05,21.4641,-353.046])
2017-03-28 14:53:36: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform At Time 49 is (matrix3 [-0.0627898,0.367376,-0.927951] [-0.998027,-0.0231131,0.0583811] [0,0.929785,0.368102] [2.05711e-05,21.4641,-353.046])
2017-03-28 14:53:36: 0: INFO: campos:[336.155,-4.80825e-06,110]
2017-03-28 14:53:36: 0: INFO: target_pos:[58.3095,0,0]
2017-03-28 14:53:36: 0: INFO: global_ray:(ray [336.155,-4.80825e-06,110] [-0.929784,0,-0.368105])
2017-03-28 14:53:36: 0: INFO: camUp:[-0.368105,0,0.929784]
2017-03-28 14:53:36: 0: INFO: camRight:[0,1,0]
2017-03-28 14:53:36: 0: INFO: Finished MAXScript Job in 0.519 sec.
2017-03-28 14:53:41: 0: INFO: Starting MAXScript Job...
2017-03-28 14:53:41: 0: INFO: SliderTime:50f
2017-03-28 14:53:41: 0: INFO: CurrentTime:0f
2017-03-28 14:53:41: 0: INFO: DU.CurrentFrame:50
2017-03-28 14:53:41: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform without At Time context is (matrix3 [1.6362e-07,0.368105,-0.929784] [-1,0,-1.52132e-07] [0,0.929784,0.368105] [2.08059e-05,21.464,-353.043])
2017-03-28 14:53:41: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform At Time 50 is (matrix3 [1.6362e-07,0.368105,-0.929784] [-1,0,-1.52132e-07] [0,0.929784,0.368105] [2.08059e-05,21.464,-353.043])
2017-03-28 14:53:41: 0: INFO: campos:[336.155,-4.80825e-06,110]
2017-03-28 14:53:41: 0: INFO: target_pos:[58.3095,0,0]
2017-03-28 14:53:41: 0: INFO: global_ray:(ray [336.155,-4.80825e-06,110] [-0.929784,0,-0.368105])
2017-03-28 14:53:41: 0: INFO: camUp:[-0.368105,0,0.929784]
2017-03-28 14:53:41: 0: INFO: camRight:[0,1,0]
2017-03-28 14:53:41: 0: INFO: Finished MAXScript Job in 0.519 sec.
2017-03-28 14:53:46: 0: INFO: Starting MAXScript Job...
2017-03-28 14:53:46: 0: INFO: SliderTime:51f
2017-03-28 14:53:46: 0: INFO: CurrentTime:0f
2017-03-28 14:53:46: 0: INFO: DU.CurrentFrame:51
2017-03-28 14:53:46: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform without At Time context is (matrix3 [0.0627903,0.367376,-0.927951] [-0.998027,0.0231132,-0.0583815] [0,0.929785,0.368102] [2.56151e-05,21.4641,-353.046])
2017-03-28 14:53:46: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform At Time 51 is (matrix3 [0.0627903,0.367376,-0.927951] [-0.998027,0.0231132,-0.0583815] [0,0.929785,0.368102] [2.56151e-05,21.4641,-353.046])
2017-03-28 14:53:46: 0: INFO: campos:[336.155,-4.80825e-06,110]
2017-03-28 14:53:46: 0: INFO: target_pos:[58.3095,0,0]
2017-03-28 14:53:46: 0: INFO: global_ray:(ray [336.155,-4.80825e-06,110] [-0.929784,0,-0.368105])
2017-03-28 14:53:46: 0: INFO: camUp:[-0.368105,0,0.929784]
2017-03-28 14:53:46: 0: INFO: camRight:[0,1,0]
2017-03-28 14:53:46: 0: INFO: Finished MAXScript Job in 0.521 sec.
2017-03-28 14:53:51: 0: INFO: Starting MAXScript Job...
2017-03-28 14:53:51: 0: INFO: SliderTime:52f
2017-03-28 14:53:51: 0: INFO: CurrentTime:0f
2017-03-28 14:53:51: 0: INFO: DU.CurrentFrame:52
2017-03-28 14:53:51: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform without At Time context is (matrix3 [0.12533,0.365184,-0.92246] [-0.992115,0.0461321,-0.11653] [0,0.929791,0.368087] [2.67029e-05,21.4642,-353.062])
2017-03-28 14:53:51: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform At Time 52 is (matrix3 [0.12533,0.365184,-0.92246] [-0.992115,0.0461321,-0.11653] [0,0.929791,0.368087] [2.67029e-05,21.4642,-353.062])
2017-03-28 14:53:51: 0: INFO: campos:[336.155,-4.80825e-06,110]
2017-03-28 14:53:51: 0: INFO: target_pos:[58.3095,0,0]
2017-03-28 14:53:51: 0: INFO: global_ray:(ray [336.155,-4.80825e-06,110] [-0.929784,0,-0.368105])
2017-03-28 14:53:51: 0: INFO: camUp:[-0.368105,0,0.929784]
2017-03-28 14:53:51: 0: INFO: camRight:[0,1,0]
2017-03-28 14:53:51: 0: INFO: Finished MAXScript Job in 0.518 sec.
As you can see, the matrix3 values were changing as they should, but the campos, target_pos etc. just remained the same.
So I just added the AT TIME context around the code, and lo and behold, your variables started changing over time!
2017-03-28 15:03:46: 0: INFO: Starting MAXScript Job...
2017-03-28 15:03:46: 0: INFO: SliderTime:48f
2017-03-28 15:03:46: 0: INFO: CurrentTime:0f
2017-03-28 15:03:46: 0: INFO: DU.CurrentFrame:48
2017-03-28 15:03:46: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform without At Time context is (matrix3 [-0.125329,0.365184,-0.92246] [-0.992115,-0.0461321,0.11653] [0,0.929791,0.368087] [1.90735e-05,21.4642,-353.062])
2017-03-28 15:03:46: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform At Time 48 is (matrix3 [-0.125329,0.365184,-0.92246] [-0.992115,-0.0461321,0.11653] [0,0.929791,0.368087] [1.90735e-05,21.4642,-353.062])
2017-03-28 15:03:46: 0: INFO: campos:[-333.524,42.1325,110]
2017-03-28 15:03:46: 0: INFO: target_pos:[-57.8531,7.30834,0]
2017-03-28 15:03:46: 0: INFO: global_ray:(ray [-333.524,42.1325,110] [0.92246,-0.11653,-0.368087])
2017-03-28 15:03:46: 0: INFO: camUp:[0.365184,-0.0461321,0.929792]
2017-03-28 15:03:46: 0: INFO: camRight:[-0.125329,-0.992115,0]
2017-03-28 15:03:46: 0: INFO: Finished MAXScript Job in 0.521 sec.
2017-03-28 15:03:51: 0: Executing plugin command of type 'Render Task'
2017-03-28 15:03:51: 0: INFO: Render Tasks called
2017-03-28 15:03:51: 0: INFO: Executing script: C:\Users\Borislav\AppData\Local\Thinkbox\Deadline9\slave\GATEWAY\jobsData\58dadc1c440cde4938ed7c9b\MAXScriptJob__20038.ms
2017-03-28 15:03:51: 0: INFO: Starting MAXScript Job...
2017-03-28 15:03:51: 0: INFO: SliderTime:49f
2017-03-28 15:03:51: 0: INFO: CurrentTime:0f
2017-03-28 15:03:51: 0: INFO: DU.CurrentFrame:49
2017-03-28 15:03:51: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform without At Time context is (matrix3 [-0.0627898,0.367376,-0.927951] [-0.998027,-0.0231131,0.0583811] [0,0.929785,0.368102] [2.05711e-05,21.4641,-353.046])
2017-03-28 15:03:51: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform At Time 49 is (matrix3 [-0.0627898,0.367376,-0.927951] [-0.998027,-0.0231131,0.0583811] [0,0.929785,0.368102] [2.05711e-05,21.4641,-353.046])
2017-03-28 15:03:51: 0: INFO: campos:[-335.494,21.1073,110]
2017-03-28 15:03:51: 0: INFO: target_pos:[-58.195,3.6613,0]
2017-03-28 15:03:51: 0: INFO: global_ray:(ray [-335.494,21.1073,110] [0.927951,-0.0583811,-0.368102])
2017-03-28 15:03:51: 0: INFO: camUp:[0.367376,-0.0231131,0.929785]
2017-03-28 15:03:51: 0: INFO: camRight:[-0.0627898,-0.998027,0]
2017-03-28 15:03:51: 0: INFO: Finished MAXScript Job in 0.519 sec.
2017-03-28 15:03:57: 0: INFO: Starting MAXScript Job...
2017-03-28 15:03:57: 0: INFO: SliderTime:50f
2017-03-28 15:03:57: 0: INFO: CurrentTime:0f
2017-03-28 15:03:57: 0: INFO: DU.CurrentFrame:50
2017-03-28 15:03:57: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform without At Time context is (matrix3 [1.6362e-07,0.368105,-0.929784] [-1,0,-1.52132e-07] [0,0.929784,0.368105] [2.08059e-05,21.464,-353.043])
2017-03-28 15:03:57: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform At Time 50 is (matrix3 [1.6362e-07,0.368105,-0.929784] [-1,0,-1.52132e-07] [0,0.929784,0.368105] [2.08059e-05,21.464,-353.043])
2017-03-28 15:03:57: 0: INFO: campos:[-336.155,-3.41958e-05,110]
2017-03-28 15:03:57: 0: INFO: target_pos:[-58.3095,1.12653e-05,0]
2017-03-28 15:03:57: 0: INFO: global_ray:(ray [-336.155,-3.41958e-05,110] [0.929784,1.52132e-07,-0.368105])
2017-03-28 15:03:57: 0: INFO: camUp:[0.368105,0,0.929784]
2017-03-28 15:03:57: 0: INFO: camRight:[1.6362e-07,-1,0]
2017-03-28 15:03:57: 0: INFO: Finished MAXScript Job in 0.523 sec.
2017-03-28 15:04:01: 0: INFO: Starting MAXScript Job...
2017-03-28 15:04:01: 0: INFO: SliderTime:51f
2017-03-28 15:04:01: 0: INFO: CurrentTime:0f
2017-03-28 15:04:01: 0: INFO: DU.CurrentFrame:51
2017-03-28 15:04:01: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform without At Time context is (matrix3 [0.0627903,0.367376,-0.927951] [-0.998027,0.0231132,-0.0583815] [0,0.929785,0.368102] [2.56151e-05,21.4641,-353.046])
2017-03-28 15:04:01: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform At Time 51 is (matrix3 [0.0627903,0.367376,-0.927951] [-0.998027,0.0231132,-0.0583815] [0,0.929785,0.368102] [2.56151e-05,21.4641,-353.046])
2017-03-28 15:04:01: 0: INFO: campos:[-335.494,-21.1074,110]
2017-03-28 15:04:01: 0: INFO: target_pos:[-58.195,-3.66128,0]
2017-03-28 15:04:01: 0: INFO: global_ray:(ray [-335.494,-21.1074,110] [0.927951,0.0583815,-0.368102])
2017-03-28 15:04:01: 0: INFO: camUp:[0.367376,0.0231132,0.929785]
2017-03-28 15:04:01: 0: INFO: camRight:[0.0627903,-0.998027,0]
2017-03-28 15:04:06: 0: INFO: Starting MAXScript Job...
2017-03-28 15:04:06: 0: INFO: SliderTime:52f
2017-03-28 15:04:06: 0: INFO: CurrentTime:0f
2017-03-28 15:04:06: 0: INFO: DU.CurrentFrame:52
2017-03-28 15:04:06: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform without At Time context is (matrix3 [0.12533,0.365184,-0.92246] [-0.992115,0.0461321,-0.11653] [0,0.929791,0.368087] [2.67029e-05,21.4642,-353.062])
2017-03-28 15:04:06: 0: INFO: Camera PhysCamera001 Transform At Time 52 is (matrix3 [0.12533,0.365184,-0.92246] [-0.992115,0.0461321,-0.11653] [0,0.929791,0.368087] [2.67029e-05,21.4642,-353.062])
2017-03-28 15:04:06: 0: INFO: campos:[-333.524,-42.1326,110]
2017-03-28 15:04:06: 0: INFO: target_pos:[-57.8531,-7.30831,0]
2017-03-28 15:04:06: 0: INFO: global_ray:(ray [-333.524,-42.1326,110] [0.92246,0.11653,-0.368087])
2017-03-28 15:04:06: 0: INFO: camUp:[0.365184,0.0461322,0.929792]
2017-03-28 15:04:06: 0: INFO: camRight:[0.12533,-0.992115,0]
2017-03-28 15:04:06: 0: INFO: Finished MAXScript Job in 0.516 sec.
Note that my matrix3 Transforms are the inverse of the camera matrix (which is equivalent to the viewport.getTM() value), so their values don’t match your values, but they are correct in their own right.
So as I suggested in my initial reply, you should enclose your script code in an AT TIME context using
at time DeadlineUtil.CurrentFrame ( )
to make sure any value queries inside the code are performed at the correct time, regardless of the controller used.